ASTM C871-2008a 可浸出氯化物、氟化物、硅酸盐及钠离子用绝热材料的化学分析的标准试验方法
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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodsforChemicalAnalysisofThermalInsulationMaterialsforLeachableChloride,Fluoride,Silicate,andSodiumIons
【原文标准名称】:可浸出氯化物、氟化物、硅酸盐及钠离子用绝热材料的化学分析的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMC871-2008a
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:C16.31
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:chemicalanalysis;chloride;fluoride;silicate;sodium;thermalinsulation;Austeniticstainlesssteelthermalinsulation;Chemicalanalysis--insulation;Chlorideanalysis;Corrosion--insulatingmaterials;Corrosion--stress-corrosion;Ionanalysis;
【摘要】:Researchhasdemonstratedthatinadditiontothehalideionchloride;fluorideions,whendepositedandconcentratedonthesurfaceofausteniticstainlesssteel,cancontributetoexternalstresscorrosioncracking(ESCC)intheabsenceofinhibitingions.TwowidelyusedinsulationspecificationsthatarespecifictoESCCallowtheuseofthesameTestMethodsC692andC871forevaluationofinsulationmaterials.Bothspecificationsrequirefluorideionstobeincludedwithchlorideionswhenevaluatingtheextractableions.Chlorides(andfluorides)canbeconstituentsoftheinsulatingmaterialoroftheenvironment,orboth.Moistureintheinsulationorfromtheenvironmentcancausechlorides(andfluorides)tomigratethroughtheinsulationandconcentrateatthehotstainlesssteelsurface.Thepresenceofsodiumandsilicateionsintheinsulationhasbeenfoundtoinhibitexternalstresscorrosioncrackingcausedbychloride(andfluoride)ions,whethersuchionscomefromtheinsulationitselforfromexternalsources.Furthermore,iftheratioofsodiumandsilicateionstochloride(andfluoride)ionsisinacertainproportionintheinsulation,externalstresscorrosioncrackingasaresultofthepresenceofchloride(andfluoride)intheinsulationwillbepreventedoratleastmitigated(seealsoSpecificationC795).1.1Thesetestmethodscoverlaboratoryproceduresforthedeterminationofwater-leachablechloride,fluoride,silicate,andsodiumionsinthermalinsulationmaterialsinthepartspermillionrange.1.2Selectionofoneofthetestmethodslistedforeachoftheionicdeterminationsrequiredshallbemadeonthebasisoflaboratorycapabilityandavailabilityoftherequiredequipmentandappropriatenesstotheconcentrationoftheionintheextractionsolution.1.3Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.ThevaluesgiveninparenthesesaremathematicalconversionstoSIunitsthatareprovidedforinformationonlyandarenotconsideredstandard.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Q25
【国际标准分类号】:91_100_60
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:可浸出氯化物、氟化物、硅酸盐及钠离子用绝热材料的化学分析的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMC871-2008a
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:C16.31
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:chemicalanalysis;chloride;fluoride;silicate;sodium;thermalinsulation;Austeniticstainlesssteelthermalinsulation;Chemicalanalysis--insulation;Chlorideanalysis;Corrosion--insulatingmaterials;Corrosion--stress-corrosion;Ionanalysis;
【摘要】:Researchhasdemonstratedthatinadditiontothehalideionchloride;fluorideions,whendepositedandconcentratedonthesurfaceofausteniticstainlesssteel,cancontributetoexternalstresscorrosioncracking(ESCC)intheabsenceofinhibitingions.TwowidelyusedinsulationspecificationsthatarespecifictoESCCallowtheuseofthesameTestMethodsC692andC871forevaluationofinsulationmaterials.Bothspecificationsrequirefluorideionstobeincludedwithchlorideionswhenevaluatingtheextractableions.Chlorides(andfluorides)canbeconstituentsoftheinsulatingmaterialoroftheenvironment,orboth.Moistureintheinsulationorfromtheenvironmentcancausechlorides(andfluorides)tomigratethroughtheinsulationandconcentrateatthehotstainlesssteelsurface.Thepresenceofsodiumandsilicateionsintheinsulationhasbeenfoundtoinhibitexternalstresscorrosioncrackingcausedbychloride(andfluoride)ions,whethersuchionscomefromtheinsulationitselforfromexternalsources.Furthermore,iftheratioofsodiumandsilicateionstochloride(andfluoride)ionsisinacertainproportionintheinsulation,externalstresscorrosioncrackingasaresultofthepresenceofchloride(andfluoride)intheinsulationwillbepreventedoratleastmitigated(seealsoSpecificationC795).1.1Thesetestmethodscoverlaboratoryproceduresforthedeterminationofwater-leachablechloride,fluoride,silicate,andsodiumionsinthermalinsulationmaterialsinthepartspermillionrange.1.2Selectionofoneofthetestmethodslistedforeachoftheionicdeterminationsrequiredshallbemadeonthebasisoflaboratorycapabilityandavailabilityoftherequiredequipmentandappropriatenesstotheconcentrationoftheionintheextractionsolution.1.3Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.ThevaluesgiveninparenthesesaremathematicalconversionstoSIunitsthatareprovidedforinformationonlyandarenotconsideredstandard.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Q25
【国际标准分类号】:91_100_60
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
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